Foundations of Chiropractic (FOC) Exam 1 Practice 2026 - Free Chiropractic Practice Questions and Study Guide

Spinal manipulation after neck trauma appears in ancient medical writings as an early form of manual realignment. Galen, a prominent Greek physician, described techniques for managing injuries to the spine that involved careful hands-on adjustment and gentle traction to realign the vertebrae and reduce dislocations in the neck. This emphasis on manual correction after trauma shows a clear recognition that guiding the bones back toward proper alignment could aid healing, long before modern chiropractic approaches.

Galen’s influence in classical medicine and his extensive writings on anatomy and surgical methods make him the most cited source for this specific practice among the options. The other figures listed either come from different eras or contexts and aren’t known for documenting neck-spine manipulation in the same way.